Appliance Amperage
How Many Amps Does a Sump Pump Use?
The running amps a sump pump draws, the watts-to-amps math behind it, and the branch circuit it belongs on.
Sump Pump Circuit
| Typical watts | 800 W |
| Voltage | 120V |
| Running amps | 6.7 A |
| Startup surge | Yes (motor) |
| Circuit | 15A dedicated |
A residential sump pump (1/3 to 1/2 HP) draws about 6-10 running amps with a real motor surge at startup, and should be on its own dedicated 120V circuit so nothing else can trip the breaker and leave the pit unprotected. It needs GFCI protection in most locations; test it seasonally. Amps = watts / volts; keep the continuous load under 80% of the breaker. The nameplate lists the exact draw and always governs over a typical value.
Compute Your Unit's Exact Amps
Read the watts off the nameplate and enter them below to get the exact running amps at 120V or 240V, with power factor for motor loads.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many amps does a sump pump use?
A sump pump uses about 6.7 running amps at 120 volts (roughly 800 watts). Because it is a motor load, it surges to several times that for a moment at startup. To get your unit's exact draw, divide the nameplate watts by 120: amps = watts / volts. A residential sump pump (1/3 to 1/2 HP) draws about 6-10 running amps with a real motor surge at startup, and should be on its own dedicated 120V circuit so nothing else can trip the breaker and leave the pit unprotected. It needs GFCI protection in most locations; test it seasonally.
What size breaker for a sump pump?
A sump pump belongs on a dedicated 15A / 120V circuit (NEC 210.8(A), 422.10). At 6.7 running amps it stays within the 80% continuous limit of that breaker, with headroom for the startup surge. Do not put it on a shared circuit with other large loads.
How do I calculate the amps a sump pump draws?
Divide the wattage on the nameplate by the voltage: amps = watts / volts. A sump pump at about 800 watts on 120V works out to 800 / 120 = 6.7 amps. Add a startup surge of several times that for a fraction of a second on the motor. The nameplate always governs over a typical value.
How many amps does a basement pump use?
Same answer: basement pump is another name for a sump pump. It draws about 6.7 amps at 120V on a dedicated 15A circuit. A residential sump pump (1/3 to 1/2 HP) draws about 6-10 running amps with a real motor surge at startup, and should be on its own dedicated 120V circuit so nothing else can trip the breaker and leave the pit unprotected. It needs GFCI protection in most locations; test it seasonally.
How Many Amps Do Other Appliances Use?
TV
About 0.8 A at 120V.
Refrigerator
About 5.8 A at 120V.
Freezer
About 4.2 A at 120V.
Mini Fridge
About 0.8 A at 120V.
Microwave
About 10 A at 120V.
Coffee Maker
About 10 A at 120V.
Window Air Conditioner
About 10 A at 120V.
Space Heater
About 12.5 A at 120V.
Washing Machine
About 8.3 A at 120V.
Dishwasher
About 11.7 A at 120V.
Garbage Disposal
About 6.7 A at 120V.
Dehumidifier
About 4.2 A at 120V.
Hair Dryer
About 12.5 A at 120V.
Toaster
About 9.2 A at 120V.
Box Fan
About 0.8 A at 120V.
Watts to Amps Calculator
Convert any wattage to amps at 120V or 240V.
Wire & Breaker for Appliances
The exact wire gauge and breaker for hardwired appliance circuits.