Electrical Reference Tool

NEMA Plug & Receptacle Identifier

A chart makes you already know the answer. This asks what you can see, in your hand, right now: straight blades or twist-lock, how many slots, whether one is a ground pin. It narrows to the configurations that match and it shows every one of them when the evidence does not single one out.

Field brief
Read it, don't know itanswer three visible questions and the list narrows. No designation and no measurement needed.3 questions
Ground is its own line10-30 and 14-30 are both 30A at 125/250V AC and only one has an equipment ground. That answer is printed, never left to be inferred from the slot count.10-30 vs 14-30
Two sources or nothingevery cell below is printed by two independent manufacturers who agree. Where only one prints it, we say so instead of publishing it.51 published


Straight blade configurations

Straight-blade devices, corroborated across two independent manufacturer documents. R is the receptacle, P is the plug.
ConfigurationAmpsVoltsPolesWiresGround
1-15R / 1-15P15A125V22None
5-15R / 5-15P15A125V23Yes
5-20R / 5-20P20A125V23Yes
6-15R / 6-15P15A250V23Yes
6-20R / 6-20P20A250V23Yes
6-30R / 6-30P30A250V23Yes
6-50R / 6-50P50A250V23Yes
10-30R / 10-30P30A125/250V AC33None
10-50R / 10-50P50A125/250V AC33None
14-30R / 14-30P30A125/250V AC34Yes
14-50R / 14-50P50A125/250V AC34Yes
14-60R / 14-60P60A125/250V AC34Yes

Twist-lock configurations

Twist-lock (locking) devices. The L prefix is part of the designation, and these rotate to lock rather than pushing straight in.
ConfigurationAmpsVoltsPolesWiresGround
L1-15R / L1-15P15A125V22None
L2-20R / L2-20P20A250V22None
L5-15R / L5-15P15A125V23Yes
L5-20R / L5-20P20A125V23Yes
L5-30R / L5-30P30A125V23Yes
L6-15R / L6-15P15A250V23Yes
L6-20R / L6-20P20A250V23Yes
L6-30R / L6-30P30A250V23Yes
L7-15R / L7-15P15A277V AC23Yes
L7-20R / L7-20P20A277V AC23Yes
L7-30R / L7-30P30A277V AC23Yes
L8-20R / L8-20P20A480V AC23Yes
L8-30R / L8-30P30A480V AC23Yes
L9-20R / L9-20P20A600V AC23Yes
L9-30R / L9-30P30A600V AC23Yes
L24-20R / L24-20P20A347V AC23Yes
L10-20R / L10-20P20A125/250V AC33None
L10-30R / L10-30P30A125/250V AC33None
L11-20R / L11-20P20A3Ø 250V AC33None
L11-30R / L11-30P30A3Ø 250V AC33None
L14-20R / L14-20P20A125/250V AC34Yes
L14-30R / L14-30P30A125/250V AC34Yes
L15-20R / L15-20P20A3Ø 250V AC34Yes
L15-30R / L15-30P30A3Ø 250V AC34Yes
L16-20R / L16-20P20A3Ø 480V AC34Yes
L16-30R / L16-30P30A3Ø 480V AC34Yes
L17-30R / L17-30P30A3Ø 600V AC34Yes
L18-20R / L18-20P20A3ØY 120/208V AC44None
L18-30R / L18-30P30A3ØY 120/208V AC44None
L19-20R / L19-20P20A3ØY 277/480V AC44None
L19-30R / L19-30P30A3ØY 277/480V AC44None
L20-20R / L20-20P20A3ØY 347/600V AC44None
L20-30R / L20-30P30A3ØY 347/600V AC44None
L21-20R / L21-20P20A3ØY 120/208V AC45Yes
L21-30R / L21-30P30A3ØY 120/208V AC45Yes
L22-20R / L22-20P20A3ØY 277/480V AC45Yes
L22-30R / L22-30P30A3ØY 277/480V AC45Yes
L23-20R / L23-20P20A3ØY 347/600V AC45Yes
L23-30R / L23-30P30A3ØY 347/600V AC45Yes

What we found in the charts, and what it means for you

The manufacturers do not list the same configurations

Each of the charts behind this tool prints a handful of configurations the others leave out, in both directions. When only one of them shows a configuration, this tool names it and tells you which chart it came from rather than publishing a spec it cannot double-check. So a device missing from the tables below is usually one we have seen once, not one that does not exist.

Grounding is never inferred from the layout

On a few twist-lock rows one chart abbreviates its heading and leaves the word grounding off. Those configurations publish only when the second manufacturer states the ground in words. Grounding is the one field worth being slow about, because 10-30 and 14-30 are both 30A at 125/250V and only one of them has an equipment ground.

The 30, 50 and 60 amp straight-blade specs come from live product pages

Those ratings are read from manufacturer product listings rather than a dated catalog, so they can be updated without a new edition being published. The values here were read on 2026-07-25 and the exact pages are listed in the record below.

The exact documents, for anyone checking our work
  • Hubbell Configuration Chart (Wiring Device-Kellems) (hubbellcdn.com/ohwassets/HCI/WiringDevice/media/NEMA_Chart.pdf), Footer document code WLCMNEMA17. Published on hubbell.com, bytes served by hubbellcdn.com, read 2026-07-25, md5 e450b7033f806d07d9503d5ca2e20236, 3,191,369 bytes.
  • Leviton Industrial Wiring Devices Catalog (leviton.com/content/dam/leviton/commercial-industrial/product_documents/brochure/Industrial Wiring Devices Catalog.pdf), 142-page industrial catalog, retrieved 2026-07-25. Published on leviton.com, read 2026-07-25, md5 d685d8eb9681f83d9f843fcb804bc064, 9,556,937 bytes.
  • Leviton product pages (straight blade 30A, 50A and 60A) (leviton.com/products/{5372, 5378, 5054, 5050, 278, 279, 9460, 55050}), Live product pages, retrieved 2026-07-25. Published on leviton.com, read 2026-07-25.
  • Eaton Arrow Hart Color-Coded Locking Devices NEMA Selector Guide (eaton.com/content/dam/eaton/products/wiring-devices-and-connectivity/wiring-devices/locking-devices/color-coded-locking-devices/color-coded-printed-book.pdf), Colour-coded locking selector guide, 20 pages. Published on eaton.com, read 2026-07-25, md5 0ad45c48cc7b6482667593c18f506bc4, 974,808 bytes.

Hubbell's chart prints the pole/wire class as a row header ("2 Pole / 3 Wire Grounding", "3 Pole / 3 Wire") and the amperage as a column header, with the designation printed under each device symbol. Leviton's catalog states the same classes in words per block ("3-Pole, 4-Wire Grounding"). For straight blade above 20A, Leviton's product pages state it inline, quoted verbatim: "50 Amp, 125/250 Volt, NEMA 14-50R, 3P, 4W, Flush Mtg Receptacle, Straight Blade, Grounding, Side Wired, Steel Strap" (cat. 279) and "50 Amp, 125/250 Volt, NEMA 10-50R, 3P, 3W, Surface Mtg Receptacle, Straight Blade, Industrial Grade, Non-Grounding, AL-CU, Side Wired, Steel Strap" (cat. 5050).


Connectors this tool does not cover

These appear beside the NEMA matrix on the same manufacturer charts, and they are named here so the identifier can tell you a device is out of scope rather than silently failing to match it.

  • IEC 60309 pin & sleeve. The entire second page of the Hubbell chart, titled 'Hubbell Pin & Sleeve Configuration Chart'. An international standard, not NEMA.
  • California Standard (CS). Hubbell prints these in a block titled '50A Twist-Lock Devices'. The block title does not say non-NEMA; the CS catalog prefix is what marks them.
  • Hubbellock. A Hubbell proprietary locking series, printed in its own block on the same chart.
  • Non-NEMA twist-lock. Hubbell's chart carries a block titled exactly 'Non-NEMA Twist-Lock Devices'.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I identify a NEMA plug?

Answer three things you can see without any measurement: whether the blades are straight (it pushes in) or curved (it twists to lock), how many slots or blades there are in total, and whether one of them is a round or D-shaped ground pin. Those three narrow the published set a long way. If the amperage is legible on the device face, that usually finishes the job. Where the visible evidence genuinely fits more than one configuration, this tool shows all of them rather than picking, and it names what still separates them. Usually that is the stamped voltage or amperage, both of which the tool will take as a further answer. Only when the candidates match on everything else and differ purely by amperage is what remains blade geometry, which lives in NEMA WD 6 and is a layer we have not added yet; in that case the tool shows every match rather than guessing.

What does the NEMA numbering actually mean?

A designation like 14-50R splits into three parts. The 14 is a line number that fixes the pole count, wire count and voltage class. The 50 is the amperage. The trailing R means receptacle and P means plug. An L in front, as in L6-30P, means twist-lock. The important catch is that the line number and the amperage are independent, so a designation can be perfectly well formed and still not name a real device: nobody manufactures an L7-60 even though the string parses cleanly. This tool decomposes any well-formed designation and then tells you separately whether it is one that manufacturers actually print.

Are all NEMA 14-50 outlets the same?

14-50R is one configuration: 50A at 125/250V AC, 3 pole, 4 wire, with an equipment ground. The blade pattern is fixed, so any 14-50 plug mates with any 14-50 receptacle. What differs between products is build quality, mounting style and terminal type, not the configuration. Do not confuse it with 10-50R, which is the older three-wire version at the same amperage and voltage and has NO equipment ground.

What is the difference between a 10-30 and a 14-30?

Grounding, and it is the difference that matters. Both are 30A at 125/250V AC. The 10-30 is 3 pole, 3 wire, with no equipment ground: the neutral and the ground were bonded at the appliance. The 14-30 is 3 pole, 4 wire, with a separate equipment ground. That is why a dryer outlet swap is not just a plug change, and why this tool prints the grounding answer as its own line rather than leaving you to infer it from the slot count.

Why does this tool refuse some configurations?

Because a cell publishes here only when two independent manufacturers print it and agree on every field. One manufacturer restating itself on a second page is not a second source. That rule leaves 35 designations we name and refuse: 33 that exactly one of our documents prints, 1 that both print without both stating every field, and 1 that neither prints at all. The tool names each one and says which direction the gap runs. Our sources genuinely disagree about which lines exist: Leviton prints L12 and L13, and the Hubbell chart has no row for either. A tool built on one chart would have told you those are not NEMA configurations, which is false. Line 11 was in that same position until a third manufacturer, Eaton, was read and confirmed it, which is exactly what moves a configuration from held back to published here.

Will this tell me the blade dimensions?

This tool gives you amperage, voltage, poles, wires and grounding, corroborated across two independent manufacturers. Blade and slot dimensions live in NEMA WD 6 and are a separate layer we have not added yet.

Does a NEMA TT-30 appear here?

No, and the reason is worth stating. TT-30 is the RV travel-trailer configuration and it appears on neither chart we fetched: both are general wiring-device references and RV and marine configurations sit outside them. We hold no source for it, so we publish nothing about it rather than filling the gap from memory.


Related Calculators

Know the connector. Now size the circuit.

Identifying the receptacle is not the same as sizing what feeds it. This tool states what the connector is; the wire and breaker calculators state what the load needs.