Appliance Amperage

How Many Amps Does a Dehumidifier Use?

The running amps a dehumidifier draws, the watts-to-amps math behind it, and the branch circuit it belongs on.

Quick answer: A dehumidifier uses about 4.2 amps at 120V (roughly 500 watts). The motor briefly surges higher at startup. It belongs on a shared 15A or 20A / 120V circuit. Amps = watts ÷ volts; the nameplate governs.

Dehumidifier Circuit

Typical draw and circuit for a dehumidifier (NEC 210.23(A))
Typical watts500 W
Voltage120V
Running amps4.2 A
Startup surgeYes (motor)
CircuitShared 15A / 20A

A home dehumidifier draws about 3-6 amps (300-700 watts) with a small compressor surge and shares a normal 15A or 20A circuit. In a basement, where it usually lives, the 2023 NEC requires GFCI protection; use a quality GFCI so the unit does not trip and quietly stop drying. Amps = watts / volts; keep the continuous load under 80% of the breaker. The nameplate lists the exact draw and always governs over a typical value.


Compute Your Unit's Exact Amps

Read the watts off the nameplate and enter them below to get the exact running amps at 120V or 240V, with power factor for motor loads.


Frequently Asked Questions

How many amps does a dehumidifier use?

A dehumidifier uses about 4.2 running amps at 120 volts (roughly 500 watts). Because it is a motor load, it surges to several times that for a moment at startup. To get your unit's exact draw, divide the nameplate watts by 120: amps = watts / volts. A home dehumidifier draws about 3-6 amps (300-700 watts) with a small compressor surge and shares a normal 15A or 20A circuit. In a basement, where it usually lives, the 2023 NEC requires GFCI protection; use a quality GFCI so the unit does not trip and quietly stop drying.

What size breaker for a dehumidifier?

A dehumidifier does not need its own breaker; at 4.2 amps it shares a standard 15A or 20A / 120V circuit (NEC 210.23(A)). Just avoid running it at the same moment as another heavy load on the same circuit. Keep the total continuous load under 80% of the breaker.

How do I calculate the amps a dehumidifier draws?

Divide the wattage on the nameplate by the voltage: amps = watts / volts. A dehumidifier at about 500 watts on 120V works out to 500 / 120 = 4.2 amps. Add a startup surge of several times that for a fraction of a second on the motor. The nameplate always governs over a typical value.

How many amps does a basement dehumidifier use?

Same answer: basement dehumidifier is another name for a dehumidifier. It draws about 4.2 amps at 120V on a shared 15A or 20A circuit. A home dehumidifier draws about 3-6 amps (300-700 watts) with a small compressor surge and shares a normal 15A or 20A circuit. In a basement, where it usually lives, the 2023 NEC requires GFCI protection; use a quality GFCI so the unit does not trip and quietly stop drying.


How Many Amps Do Other Appliances Use?