Appliance Amperage

How Many Amps Does a Space Heater Use?

The running amps a space heater draws, the watts-to-amps math behind it, and the branch circuit it belongs on.

Quick answer: A space heater uses about 12.5 amps at 120V (roughly 1,500 watts). It belongs on a dedicated 20A / 120V circuit. Amps = watts ÷ volts; the nameplate governs.

Will a space heater Run on Your Circuit?


Space Heater Circuit

Typical draw and circuit for a space heater (NEC 210.23(B), 424.4(B))
Typical watts1,500 W
Voltage120V
Running amps12.5 A
Startup surgeNo
Circuit20A dedicated

A 1,500 watt space heater draws exactly 12.5 amps. As a fixed continuous load on a dedicated circuit it is sized at 125% (12.5 x 1.25 = 15.6A, NEC 424.4(B)), which exceeds a 15A breaker, so it needs a 20A circuit. A portable heater can instead plug into an existing 15A receptacle, where its 12.5A is 83% of the circuit, so it should be the only significant load and never on an extension cord. Two 1,500W heaters cannot share one 15A or 20A circuit. Amps = watts / volts; keep the continuous load under 80% of the breaker. The nameplate lists the exact draw and always governs over a typical value.

Adding this on a new circuit? Check whether your panel can handle it (the NEC 220.87 service check), or size the breaker for the load.


Compute Your Unit's Exact Amps

Read the watts off the nameplate and enter them below to get the exact running amps at 120V or 240V, with power factor for motor loads.


Frequently Asked Questions

How many amps does a space heater use?

A space heater uses about 12.5 running amps at 120 volts (roughly 1,500 watts). To get your unit's exact draw, divide the nameplate watts by 120: amps = watts / volts. A 1,500 watt space heater draws exactly 12.5 amps. As a fixed continuous load on a dedicated circuit it is sized at 125% (12.5 x 1.25 = 15.6A, NEC 424.4(B)), which exceeds a 15A breaker, so it needs a 20A circuit. A portable heater can instead plug into an existing 15A receptacle, where its 12.5A is 83% of the circuit, so it should be the only significant load and never on an extension cord. Two 1,500W heaters cannot share one 15A or 20A circuit.

What size breaker for a space heater?

A space heater belongs on a dedicated 20A / 120V circuit (NEC 210.23(B), 424.4(B)). At 12.5 running amps it stays within the 80% continuous limit of that breaker. Do not put it on a shared circuit with other large loads.

How do I calculate the amps a space heater draws?

Divide the wattage on the nameplate by the voltage: amps = watts / volts. A space heater at about 1,500 watts on 120V works out to 1,500 / 120 = 12.5 amps. The nameplate always governs over a typical value.

How many amps does an electric space heater use?

Same answer: electric space heater is another name for a space heater. It draws about 12.5 amps at 120V on a dedicated 20A circuit. A 1,500 watt space heater draws exactly 12.5 amps. As a fixed continuous load on a dedicated circuit it is sized at 125% (12.5 x 1.25 = 15.6A, NEC 424.4(B)), which exceeds a 15A breaker, so it needs a 20A circuit. A portable heater can instead plug into an existing 15A receptacle, where its 12.5A is 83% of the circuit, so it should be the only significant load and never on an extension cord. Two 1,500W heaters cannot share one 15A or 20A circuit.


How Many Amps Do Other Appliances Use?