Appliance Amperage

How Many Amps Does a Dishwasher Use?

The running amps a dishwasher draws, the watts-to-amps math behind it, and the branch circuit it belongs on.

Quick answer: A dishwasher uses about 11.7 amps at 120V (roughly 1,400 watts). It belongs on a dedicated 20A / 120V circuit. Amps = watts ÷ volts; the nameplate governs.

Dishwasher Circuit

Typical draw and circuit for a dishwasher (NEC 210.8, 422.16)
Typical watts1,400 W
Voltage120V
Running amps11.7 A
Startup surgeNo
Circuit20A dedicated

A dishwasher draws about 10-12 amps (roughly 1,400 watts with the heating element and drying cycle on) and belongs on a dedicated 15A or 20A circuit, GFCI protected and, under the 2023 NEC, AFCI protected. It should not share the circuit with the garbage disposal unless local practice allows and the breaker is sized for both. Amps = watts / volts; keep the continuous load under 80% of the breaker. The nameplate lists the exact draw and always governs over a typical value.


Compute Your Unit's Exact Amps

Read the watts off the nameplate and enter them below to get the exact running amps at 120V or 240V, with power factor for motor loads.


Frequently Asked Questions

How many amps does a dishwasher use?

A dishwasher uses about 11.7 running amps at 120 volts (roughly 1,400 watts). To get your unit's exact draw, divide the nameplate watts by 120: amps = watts / volts. A dishwasher draws about 10-12 amps (roughly 1,400 watts with the heating element and drying cycle on) and belongs on a dedicated 15A or 20A circuit, GFCI protected and, under the 2023 NEC, AFCI protected. It should not share the circuit with the garbage disposal unless local practice allows and the breaker is sized for both.

What size breaker for a dishwasher?

A dishwasher belongs on a dedicated 20A / 120V circuit (NEC 210.8, 422.16). At 11.7 running amps it stays under the 80% continuous limit of that breaker, with headroom for the startup surge. Do not put it on a shared circuit with other large loads.

How do I calculate the amps a dishwasher draws?

Divide the wattage on the nameplate by the voltage: amps = watts / volts. A dishwasher at about 1,400 watts on 120V works out to 1,400 / 120 = 11.7 amps. The nameplate always governs over a typical value.

How many amps does a built-in dishwasher use?

Same answer: built-in dishwasher is another name for a dishwasher. It draws about 11.7 amps at 120V on a dedicated 20A circuit. A dishwasher draws about 10-12 amps (roughly 1,400 watts with the heating element and drying cycle on) and belongs on a dedicated 15A or 20A circuit, GFCI protected and, under the 2023 NEC, AFCI protected. It should not share the circuit with the garbage disposal unless local practice allows and the breaker is sized for both.


How Many Amps Do Other Appliances Use?