Appliance Amperage
How Many Amps Does a Dishwasher Use?
The running amps a dishwasher draws, the watts-to-amps math behind it, and the branch circuit it belongs on.
Dishwasher Circuit
| Typical watts | 1,400 W |
| Voltage | 120V |
| Running amps | 11.7 A |
| Startup surge | No |
| Circuit | 20A dedicated |
A dishwasher draws about 10-12 amps (roughly 1,400 watts with the heating element and drying cycle on) and belongs on a dedicated 15A or 20A circuit, GFCI protected and, under the 2023 NEC, AFCI protected. It should not share the circuit with the garbage disposal unless local practice allows and the breaker is sized for both. Amps = watts / volts; keep the continuous load under 80% of the breaker. The nameplate lists the exact draw and always governs over a typical value.
Compute Your Unit's Exact Amps
Read the watts off the nameplate and enter them below to get the exact running amps at 120V or 240V, with power factor for motor loads.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many amps does a dishwasher use?
A dishwasher uses about 11.7 running amps at 120 volts (roughly 1,400 watts). To get your unit's exact draw, divide the nameplate watts by 120: amps = watts / volts. A dishwasher draws about 10-12 amps (roughly 1,400 watts with the heating element and drying cycle on) and belongs on a dedicated 15A or 20A circuit, GFCI protected and, under the 2023 NEC, AFCI protected. It should not share the circuit with the garbage disposal unless local practice allows and the breaker is sized for both.
What size breaker for a dishwasher?
A dishwasher belongs on a dedicated 20A / 120V circuit (NEC 210.8, 422.16). At 11.7 running amps it stays under the 80% continuous limit of that breaker, with headroom for the startup surge. Do not put it on a shared circuit with other large loads.
How do I calculate the amps a dishwasher draws?
Divide the wattage on the nameplate by the voltage: amps = watts / volts. A dishwasher at about 1,400 watts on 120V works out to 1,400 / 120 = 11.7 amps. The nameplate always governs over a typical value.
How many amps does a built-in dishwasher use?
Same answer: built-in dishwasher is another name for a dishwasher. It draws about 11.7 amps at 120V on a dedicated 20A circuit. A dishwasher draws about 10-12 amps (roughly 1,400 watts with the heating element and drying cycle on) and belongs on a dedicated 15A or 20A circuit, GFCI protected and, under the 2023 NEC, AFCI protected. It should not share the circuit with the garbage disposal unless local practice allows and the breaker is sized for both.
How Many Amps Do Other Appliances Use?
TV
About 0.8 A at 120V.
Refrigerator
About 5.8 A at 120V.
Freezer
About 4.2 A at 120V.
Mini Fridge
About 0.8 A at 120V.
Microwave
About 10 A at 120V.
Coffee Maker
About 10 A at 120V.
Window Air Conditioner
About 10 A at 120V.
Space Heater
About 12.5 A at 120V.
Washing Machine
About 8.3 A at 120V.
Garbage Disposal
About 5.8 A at 120V.
Dehumidifier
About 4.2 A at 120V.
Sump Pump
About 6.7 A at 120V.
Hair Dryer
About 12.5 A at 120V.
Toaster
About 9.2 A at 120V.
Box Fan
About 0.8 A at 120V.
Watts to Amps Calculator
Convert any wattage to amps at 120V or 240V.
Wire & Breaker for Appliances
The exact wire gauge and breaker for hardwired appliance circuits.